till和although和get sb.to do英语知识点精析

till和although和get sb.to do英语知识点精析
1. information (U)情报，信息，知识，报告，
a piece of information/a bit of information
collect information/gather information
cover up information
offer information
information desk询问处，服务台
give/have information about/on sth.
提供/给有关……的信息
联想: inform vt.， vi.通知，告知，报告
nform sb.of sth.

inform that ... inform on/against 告发

语法易错题
 速记英语单词的方法
 高中英语教材

2. although conj.尽管…；虽然…(引导让步状语从句)although=though(口语中更常用)
Although...，but(×)...
Although...，yet sb..... / sb.still ....
(1) though conj.引导让步状语句，可倒装此时
相当于as，而although不能。
as though (though不能替换成although)
even though
(2) though adv.可置于句尾，意为“但是,不过”，
但although不能置于句末。
3. change ... for ...
change ... into ...
change from ... to ...
4.(1)I think /believe /expect /imagine /suppose ... +从句
(2)Idon’tthink/believe/expect/imagine/suppose ... +从句(否定转移，但仍否定宾语从句)
(3)Ibelieve/imagine/expect/suppose/think ... so.(4)I don’t believe/imagine /expect /suppose/ think ..so.=I believe /imagine/ expect/suppose/ think ... not.
可说 I hope so./I hope not.(不说I dont hope so.)可说I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not.(不说I'm not afraid so.)(5)疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine ...?
注：do you think(不能位于疑问词之前)
5. hope to do
hope for希望，期待 hope that
wish sb.sth.表示祝愿
wish to do sth. wish sb.to do sth.
wish that ...(虚拟语气)
How I wish ...若是……该多好(虚拟语气)
with best wishes 谨祝多福
6. get sb.to do
get sb./sth.doing / done
get sb.+adj. /adv.
联想have sb.do /have sb./sth.doing / done
注意：get,have是使役动词但have sth.to do中have作“有”讲。
7. be/get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于做……
be used to do被用来做……(被动语态)
It’s no use/good doing sth.做……没有用处
would do不与表状态发生的动作的动词连用
used to do表过去常常可与表状态的动词连用
8. thanks to=because of
thank sb.for sth./ doing sth.
thanks to sb.for ... give thanks to ...
9. till/until
(1)“直到……时候”，“直到…时为止”，都可以用作介词或连词。
(2)用于否定句，即not ... till/until ...，主句动词用短暂性动词。
(3)如果与连续性动词连用时，动词既可用肯定式，也可用否定句，但意义不同
10. excite vt.“使激动”，“使兴奋”。在主动语态中以事物作主语；在被动语态中以人作主语。
exciting adj.作定语或表语。“令人激动的”，常用来修饰事物。
excited作定语或表语。“对…感到激动的”常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音。excitement n.作“兴奋”、“激动”讲时是不可数名词；
作“使人兴奋的事物”时，是可数名词。
联想 interest worry, satisfy ,puzzle ,frighten ...
11.join参加(政党、团体、组织等)
join sb. join in参加某种活动
join sb.in sth./doing sth.
take part in (join in)参加某种活动，前者强调参与性, 特别是众多人参加的活动。
attend上学，上课，参加会议、展览、婚礼、集会等。
12. farther/further
(1)表示实际距离，两者通用。
(2)“进一步”、“更多”，通常只用further。
(3)最高级分别是farthest和furthest。
13 win：后接比赛、奖品、钱以及胜利、战争等抽象名词。如：win a race/a prize/a medal/a battle/the victory
beat defeat“打败”、“击败”，后接战斗或比赛中的对手;两者可以互换.
beat (defeat) the enemy/the competitor/the team